Entrepreneurs are unique people – but are they born or made?
An entrepreneur is defined as someone who, by risk and initiative, creates a new business venture. Based on this definition we can assume that an entrepreneur has to be proactive and confident in their idea, but is this confidence inherent or a trait that can be learned? This is a highly debated topic and one that is widely researched.
Those who believe entrepreneurs are “born” agree that certain characteristics – like extraversion, willingness to take risks, and innovative thinking –are usually inherited. They state that, while entrepreneurial skills can be learned, the drive to start a business comes from within, and not everybody possesses it. In fact, Northeastern University’s School of Technological Entrepreneurship conducted a study which revealed that 61% had an innate drive to start their own business, and 42% said they started ventures in their childhood.
On the other hand, those who say entrepreneurs can be made believe that relying only on innate traits is not always sufficient. They also agree that most entrepreneurs fail many times, but having some sort of experience and formal training can improve their chances of succeeding. Many entrepreneurs may not be naturally extroverted or be huge risk takers, but having knowledge or experience in business may boost their confidence and encourage them to branch out on their own. Supporters of this theory also have conducted scientific research to back their claim. An entrepreneurial studies professor at Case Western Reserve University conducted a study with 870 pairs of identical twins and 857 pairs of same-sex fraternal twins to see how much of entrepreneurial behavior is genetic and how much is environmental. According to these results, entrepreneurs are 40% born and 60% made.
But is anyone really right or wrong? That will continue to be up for debate. Ideally, an individual would possess a combination of both innate traits and the proper experience to become an entrepreneur. While having both innate traits and experience is helpful, neither is absolutely necessary.
Entrepreneurs come in all shapes and forms, and have different backgrounds and experiences. People should not let pre-conceived notions of what it takes to become an entrepreneur deter them. In my view, the debate is largely academic. If someone has an innovative idea and can muster the drive required to implement it, they can be an entrepreneur.
And resources like a business incubator such as TowsonGlobal can help either type of entrepreneur.


Posted by Clay Hickson 










